Probing Nanoparticle Reactivity at the Single-Molecule Level

Abstract

This final report summarizes our achievements in developing and using single-molecule fluorescence microscopy techniques to interrogate and understand the surface reactivity of individual metal nanoparticles at an unprecedented level. The report covers: (1) Study of size-dependent catalytic activity and dynamics of Au nanoparticles at the single-molecule level (JACS 2010). (2) Quantitative superresolution imaging of catalytic reactivity of single Au nanorods (Nat. Nanotechnol. 2012). (3) Site-specific activity mapping and discovery of radial activity gradients on single 2D nanocrystal catalysts (JACS 2013). (4) Development of a massively scalable, parallel method for screening catalyst activity at the single-particle level and sub-diffraction spatial resolution (i.e., super-optical resolution) (ACS Catal. 2013). (5) Quantification of the catalytic activity and dynamics of single Pt nanoparticles in two different reactions (Nano Lett. 2012). (6) Discovery of long-range catalytic communication within single 1-D and 2-D nanocrystal catalysts. (7) Review of the theory and experiments as well as of the scientific insights from single-molecule nanoparticle catalysis studies (Nano Res. 2009, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2010, Chemical Society Reviews, 2010 & 2014). The report also describes our progress in the new direction of imaging catalytic reactivity at nanoscale metal?metal junctions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 15, 2014
Accession Number
ADA602978

Entities

People

  • Peng Chen

Organizations

  • Cornell University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adsorption
  • Catalysis
  • Catalysts
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemistry
  • Dwell Time
  • Dynamics
  • Engineering
  • High Resolution
  • Metallic Nanoparticles
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nanotechnology
  • Particles
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Reaction Time
  • Students
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology