Robert E. Lee as Operational Artist During the American Civil War

Abstract

General Robert E. Lee is one of the most recognized leaders of the American Civil War. He led the Army of Northern Virginia during the pivotal months that separated the summers of 1862 and 1863. During this period the Confederacy achieved major tactical victories at Second Manassas and Chancellorsville that had strategic impacts. Both of these engagements occurred in the South where Lee enjoyed the advantages of knowledge of the terrain, interior lines of communication and popular support of the people. However, it was also during this time period that Lee and the leaders of the Confederacy chose to forfeit these advantages and purse offensive campaigns that carried the Army of Northern Virginia north for engagements at Antietam and Gettysburg. Both of these engagements, seen by many as tactical defeats, significantly strained the South's logistics capabilities, had negative impacts on troop morale, and were counter to the strategic aims of the Confederacy. They were examples of operational art executed poorly.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 21, 2010
Accession Number
ADA603001

Entities

People

  • Andre M. Ingram

Organizations

  • Marine Corps University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Civil War
  • Civil War (United States)
  • Employment
  • Geography
  • Logistics
  • Marine Corps
  • Military Education
  • Military History
  • Military Science
  • New York
  • Students
  • United States
  • United States Military Academy
  • Virginia
  • War
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • History

Readers

  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.