Materials for Optical Cryocoolers

Abstract

Vibration-free cooling of detectors to cryogenic temperatures is critical for many terrestrial, airborne, and space-based instruments. Cooling of solids by anti-Stokes fluorescence is an emerging refrigeration technology that is inherently vibration-free and compact, and enables cooling of small loads to cryogenic temperatures. In this Highlight, advances in laser-cooling of solids are discussed with a particular focus on the recent breakthrough laser cooling of Yb3+-doped YLiF4 crystals to 114 K. The importance of the material structure, composition, and purity of laser-cooling materials and their influence on the optical refrigerator device performance is emphasized.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 07, 2013
Accession Number
ADA603121

Entities

People

  • Denis V. Seletskiy
  • Mansoor Sheik-bahae
  • Markus P Hehlen
  • Richard I. Epstein
  • Seth D. Melgaard

Organizations

  • University of New Mexico

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Chemistry
  • Cooling
  • Cryocoolers
  • Cryopumping
  • Crystals
  • Detectors
  • Energy
  • Energy Levels
  • Energy Transfer
  • Engineering
  • Geometry
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Optical Materials
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Semiconductors

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Superconducting Magnet Technology

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space