Nanog, Cancer Stem Cells, and Resistance to Chemotherapy

Abstract

Resistance to chemotherapy presents challenges to prostate cancer management. Preliminary data suggest that Nanog is associated with prostate cancer stem cells and Nanog may cause resistance toward chemotherapy. The objective of this proposal is to define the role of Nanog in resistance of prostate cancer cells toward chemotherapy, to determine whether Nanog can be targeted to sensitize tumor cells toward chemotherapy, and to identify the downstream effectors,especially a family of efflux transporters, called, ATP-binding cassette transporters, in Nanog-mediated chemoresistance. Various molecular, cellular, and pharmacological approaches will be employed to achieve the goals of the proposed studies. The proposed studies will validate whether we can target tumor Nanog to sensitize prostate cancer stem cells toward chemotherapy so that tumor recurrence or drug resistance can be eliminated. By performing and achieving the goals of the proposed research, the principal investigator will learn how to conduct cutting edge research that can be of high significance in the translational cancer research.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA603912

Entities

People

  • Hongmei Jiang

Organizations

  • Southern Illinois University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Cells
  • Chemotherapy
  • Culture Techniques
  • Department Of Defense
  • Drug Resistance
  • Lymphocytes
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Proteins
  • Resistance
  • Sensitivity
  • Stem Cells
  • Therapy
  • Transcription Factors

Readers

  • Oncology
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology