Accuracy Progressive Calculation of Lagrangian Trajectories from Gridded Velocity Field

Abstract

Reduction of computational error is a key issue in computing Lagrangian trajectories 12 using gridded velocities. Computational accuracy enhances from using the first term (constant 13 velocity scheme), the first two terms (linear uncoupled scheme), the first three terms (linear 14 coupled scheme), to using all the four terms (nonlinear coupled scheme) of the two-dimensional 15 interpolation. A unified "analytical form" is presented in this study for different truncations. 16 Ordinary differential equations for predicting Lagrangian trajectory are linear using the constant 17 velocity/linear uncoupled schemes (both commonly used in atmospheric and ocean modeling) 18 linear coupled scheme and nonlinear using the nonlinear coupled scheme (both proposed in this 19 paper). Location of the Lagrangian drifter inside the grid cell is determined by two algebraic 20 equations, which are solved explicitly with the constant velocity/linear uncoupled schemes, and 21 implicitly using the Newton-Raphson iteration method with the linear/nonlinear coupled 22 schemes. The analytical Stommel ocean model on the f-plane is used to illustrate great accuracy 23 improvement from keeping the first-term to keeping all the terms of the two-dimensional 24 interpolation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA604087

Entities

People

  • Chenwu Fan
  • Peter Cheng Chu

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Differential Equations
  • Equations
  • Errors
  • Flow Fields
  • Geometry
  • Interpolation
  • Iterations
  • Ocean Basins
  • Ocean Currents
  • Oceans
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Three Dimensional
  • Trajectories
  • Travel Time
  • Truncation
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers