Residual Stress Development in Explosive-Bonded Bi-Metal Composite Materials

Abstract

One of the main obstacles of applying explosive welding for improved mechanical and corrosion properties of the materials may be residual stress contour at the interface to be bonded, as this may be detrimental to the life of the vehicles. For this reason, it is important to study the distribution of the residual stress over the welded material, especially at the interface area. Similar and dissimilar steel plate materials possessing different chemistries, mechanical properties and thicknesses, were explosive welded to successfully produce bi-metallic plates. Neutron diffraction experiments were undertaken to investigate the residual stress development in these bi-metallic plates. The characteristic residual stress formations in the plate systems were observed to be influenced by microstructural evolution at the weld interface as well as the mechanical properties and thicknesses of the original plate materials. It was found that explosive welded plates have tensile residual stresses in both the longitudinal and transverse direction at the interface. The level of these stresses is close to yield.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA604285

Entities

People

  • Brian Dixon
  • Chang-ho Choi
  • Mark Callaghan
  • Nathan Lane
  • Vladimir Luzin

Organizations

  • Defence Science and Technology Group

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Diffraction
  • Explosive Welding
  • Explosives
  • Ferrium
  • Joints
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Metal Matrix Composites
  • Neutron Diffraction
  • Research Reactors
  • Stresses
  • Yield Strength

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Metallurgy