Novel Biomarker Discovery for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies in Prostate Cancer

Abstract

The purpose of this grant is to identify, isolate and characterize high affinity aptamers that distinguish between prostate cancers that are likely to remain organ-confined and those with potential to metastasize, The scope of this pilot is to generate DNA aptamers that selectively react with a prostate cancer cell line that remains confined to the prostate (LNCaP) vs. a subpopulation of this cell line that has acquired the ability to metastasize aggressively, employing Cell-Selex and Aptamer-Facilitated Biomarker Discovery (AptaBiD) technology. Major Findings and Progress: (1) Non-metastatic LNCaP-Pro-5 cells and metastatic LNCaP-LN3 cells have been provided by Curtis Pettaway, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. (2) Parental LNCaP cells have been obtained from American Type Culture Collection. (3) Phenotypic validation (aggressive vs. indolent growth) has been carried out on all cell lines using the Boyden Chamber assay. (4) DNA 40 bp aptamer libraries have been generated. (5) The first of 8 rounds of Cell-Selex has been initiated. (6) Plan for next-generation sequencing and bioinformatic analysis pathway has been established to yield desired phenotype-specific DNA aptamers. Next steps will include completion of Cell-Selex, NexGen sequencing and testing of DNA aptamer families on human clinical prostate cancer specimens.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA604489

Entities

People

  • Betty Diamond
  • Nanette H. Bishopric

Organizations

  • University of Miami

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Markers
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Department Of Defense
  • Detection
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Mass Spectroscopy
  • Neoplasms
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Proteins
  • Tissues
  • Validation

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Genetics
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.