Investigating Genomic Mechanisms of Treatment Resistance in Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to better understand the mechanisms of resistance to androgen biosynthesis inhibitors in men with castration resistant prostate cancer, and to investigate clinical methods of overcoming resistance. CTCs collected in 41 men with abiraterone-na ve mCRPC at baseline, and in 12 of these men at the time of clinical resistance to abiraterone. Cells have been enumerated for CTCs, CTC clusters, CTCs expressing stem-like and mesenchymal markers. We have optimized methods for extracting DNA and performing array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH). Currently we are in the process of analyzing the aCGH results in collaboration with the UCSF Biostatics Core. We have observed that there is a wide spectrum of CTC diversity (epithelial-like, mesenchymal, stem-like) in men starting abiraterone. Correlations of this diversity with clinical outcome are underway. Phase II protocol for Dose-Increased Abiraterone Acetate in Men with mCRPC (PI: Friedlander) fully accrued at UCSF (n=21) and Oregon Health Sciences University (n=20). Phase I protocol of Abiraterone Acetate plus ARN-509 in men with mCRPC (PI: Friedlander) set to open at UCSF in mid-late 2014. Integration of both clinical trials with Stand Up 2 Cancer West Coast Dream Team castration-resistant prostate cancer biopsy protocol. Analysis of CTC-biopsy correlations underway.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA606110

Entities

People

  • Terence W. Friedlander

Organizations

  • University of California, San Francisco

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Androgens
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Castration
  • Clinical Trials
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Health Services
  • Hormones
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Oncology
  • Pituitary And Hypothalamic Hormones And Analogues
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Therapy

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.