Trade-offs Between Command and Control Architectures and Force Capabilities Using Battlespace Awareness

Abstract

Information age organizations must effectively utilize new communications capabilities to gain an advantage over their competition. Command and Control (C2) research has demonstrated the potential for decentralization of C2 to improve mission performance in networked battlefields. However, it is unlikely that all future missions will be best executed with a decentralized C2 architecture. Therefore, it is desirable to understand the trade-offs that exist between adopting various C2 architectures. This work investigated the interplay between C2 architectures employed by friendly and enemy forces with varied force capabilities and mission conditions. C2 architectures were decomposed into information sharing and decision authority networks, where nodes represented assets and directed links represented the ow of information or decisions. The topologies of these networks were varied to compare decentralized and centralized C2 architectures. An agent-based model was developed to simulate mission performance with varied C2 architectures, force capabilities, and mission conditions. Information entropy-based battlespace awareness was used to evaluate the performance of C2 architectures. Results showed trade-offs between C2 architectures depending on force capabilities (sensor radius), missions conditions (net- work reliability and jamming), and enemy C2 architectures. Results also suggested that future C2 studies consider information entropy-based battlespace awareness as a measure of C2 effectiveness.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA606888

Entities

People

  • Dimitri Mavris
  • Huy T. Tran
  • Jean C. Domercant

Organizations

  • Georgia Tech

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agent-Based Simulations
  • Aircrafts
  • Command And Control
  • Command And Control Systems
  • Complex Systems
  • Computational Science
  • Control Systems
  • Information Systems
  • Military Organizations
  • Operations Research
  • Organization Theory
  • Organizational Structure
  • Reliability
  • Situational Awareness
  • Systems Engineering
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Computer Networking
  • Irregular Warfare and Special Operations Cyberspace Operations against Adversarial Threats.

Technology Areas

  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control