The Situation Awareness Weighted Network (SAWN) Model

Abstract

The C2 community understands well that agility the property of being robust, resilient, flexible and adaptable [NATO 2006] is critical in circumstances where organisations must quickly respond to rapidly developing situations with multiple elements whose connections are opaque. Situation Awareness (SA) of individuals and the organisations in which they perform their roles is, in turn, a key requirement for achieving that agility; there is little time for hierarchical handling, processing and authorised dissemination of information. Thus agents in the system must each be able to understand what is happening and make judgements as to what may happen next and enable others to do the same. For this reason, a model of SA that takes into account individual and distributed cognition is essential. This paper proposes such a model by unifying a number of existing approaches to SA. The model we arrive at is ideally suited to an organisational context of, for example, military staff who maintain a Common Operating Picture (COP) within the J2 (Intelligence) and J3 (Operations) functions in response to a rapidly unfolding crisis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA607012

Entities

People

  • Alex Kalloniatis
  • Elizabeth Kohn
  • Iain Macleod
  • Irena Ali
  • Mathew Zuparic
  • Phuong La
  • Timothy Neville

Organizations

  • Defence Science and Technology Group

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Engineered Resilient Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Science
  • Cognitive Systems Engineering
  • Cognitive Workload
  • Command And Control
  • Complex Systems
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diagrams
  • Electronic Mail
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Information Science
  • Measurement
  • Psychology
  • Situational Awareness
  • Social Networks
  • Steady State
  • Test And Evaluation

Readers

  • Enterprise Information Systems Architecture and Joint Command Capability Interoperability Support.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.