Modeling Interval Temporal Dependencies for Complex Activities Understanding

Abstract

Complex activity typically consists of temporally sequential or overlapping primitive events occurring over a time interval. The existing dynamic models are point-based and they cannot effectively model event temporal dependences. To overcome this limitation, we introduce the Interval Temporal Bayesian Network (ITBN), a novel graphical model that combines the Bayesian Network with the Interval Algebra, to explicitly model the temporal dependencies over time intervals. Furthermore, to handle the challenge with explicit primitive event detection and tracking in real world videos, we propose to use topic models to perform implicit event detection. Combining ITBN model with the topic models yields a powerful framework that can perform complex activity recognition without explicit primitive event detection and tracking. The proposed framework is evaluated on two computer vision applications: human body activity recognition and human facial activity recognition.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 11, 2013
Accession Number
ADA607523

Entities

People

  • Qiang Ji

Organizations

  • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Agreements
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Bayesian Networks
  • Computer Vision
  • Department Of Defense
  • Detection
  • Engineering
  • Event Detection
  • Intervals
  • Mathematics
  • Models
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Recognition
  • Students
  • Technology Transfer
  • Time Intervals

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Mathematical Modeling and Probability Theory.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference