Computer Simulations of Coronary Blood Flow Through a Constriction

Abstract

Stenoses (blockages) in coronary arteries cause heart attack, which the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ranks as the leading cause of death among American adults. We have performed computer simulations in order to understand the flow patterns due to stenoses with and without a guidewire used for interventional procedures (e.g., stent deployment). Building off previous models that have been partially validated with experimental data, this thesis continues to develop the models in order to further evaluate fluid characteristics for cardiovascular applications. Reasonable agreement occurs between computational and experimental data. This work is done in preparation for future research to develop a microelectromechanical system capable of monitoring blood flow and aiding in medical diagnoses.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA607740

Entities

People

  • David M. New
  • Luis E. Estrada

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood Flow
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Computer Simulations
  • Computers
  • Experimental Data
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Laminar Flow
  • Measurement
  • Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Monitoring
  • Reynolds Number
  • Simulations
  • Steady State
  • United States
  • United States Naval Academy

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Oncology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics