Reactivity of Aluminum-Based Mixtures with Early Transition Metals

Abstract

Equiatomic powder mixtures of Al and the early transition metals in Groups IV and V (i.e., titanium [Ti], zirconium [Zr], and hafnium [Hf]; and vanadium [V], niobium [Nb], and tantalum [Ta]) were prepared by high-energy mechanical alloying. Blends were subjected to microscopy and differential thermal analysis to systematically investigate the efficiency of conversion from reactants to products. Each of the aluminum (Al)-X blends was created by mechanically milling pure elemental powders with 1.5 weight-percent stearic acid to prevent cold welding to the milling vial s internal walls during the blending process. The as-milled powders were analyzed via Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray Diffraction Analysis (XRD), and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) to determine the effect of milling time on the total heat released. These analyses were performed prior and after DSC to compare the morphologies of the reactants and products, as well as to identify the bulk phases present in the product as they relate to the equilibrium phase diagram for that particular mixture. The DSC analysis was performed to measure and determine the total energy released from the mixtures while being heated to 1,000 C at 10 K/min.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA608592

Entities

People

  • Kenneth F. Plunkett
  • Laszlo J Kecskes

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ceramic Materials
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Diffraction
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Endothermic Reactions
  • Energy
  • Exothermic Reactions
  • High Energy
  • Microscopy
  • Particle Size
  • Phase Diagrams
  • Scanning Electron Microscopy
  • Solid Solutions
  • Transition Metals
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics