Active Structural Fibers for Multifunctional Composite Materials

Abstract

The objective of this proposed research program is to investigate the development of a multifunctional material system through the deposition of a piezoelectric film on the surface of a carbon based reinforcing fiber. Piezoelectric materials have a crystalline structure in which the application of an electrical potential generates mechanical strain and vise versa, an applied stress will result in the generation of an electric charge. When piezoelectric materials are used for sensing mechanical vibration the voltage output can be dissipated through a shunt circuit to induce damping in the structure or can be stored and used to power other electronics. Each of these separate functions have significant benefits for DoD applications and together will proved a single material with selective functionality dependent on its use. This program will scale the active fiber from a SiC core (140 m) to a carbon fiber core (5 m) and perform nanoscale testing to characterize the electromechanical properties of the active fiber. Furthermore, the functionality of this new material for constructing multifunctional materials will be demonstrated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 06, 2014
Accession Number
ADA608776

Entities

People

  • Henry A Sodano

Organizations

  • Arizona State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Barium Strontium Titanates
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Dielectric Permittivity
  • Elastic Properties
  • Energy Harvesting
  • Energy Storage
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanics
  • Micromechanics
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Phase Transformations
  • Silicon Carbide

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems