A Comparison of the Single-sided (Gen II) and Double-sided (Gen I) Combat Arms Earplugs (CAE): Acoustic Properties, Human Performance, and User Acceptance

Abstract

The U.S. Army Research Laboratory conducted a multi-factor assessment of the second generation Combat Arms Earplug (Gen II CAE) in order to determine whether it maintained the acoustic properties of the first generation CAE earplug (Gen I CAE) while improving its usability. Both versions of the CAE are dual mode earplugs providing either linear or nonlinear (leveldependent) noise attenuation. The Gen I CAE is a dual-sided earplug, with one side providing linear protection and the other providing nonlinear protection. The Gen II CAE is one-sided earplug, with mode selection accomplished by rotating a cylindrical switch in the body of the earplug. This report documents the results of steady-state and impulse noise attenuation objective and real-ear measurements; localization and speech intelligibility human performance tests; and user-acceptance questionnaires administered to Soldiers deployed in Iraq. The results of acoustic measurements and psychoacoustic assessments of Gen II CAE indicate that it closely matches performance of the Gen I CAE. The deployed Soldiers indicated some problems with the Gen II CAE but in general preferred the Gen II CAE over the Gen I CAE. These data and the qualitative improvements in Gen II CAE design fully justify the acquisition of the earplug by the U.S. Army.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA609344

Entities

People

  • Joel Kalb
  • Kara Cave
  • Letowski
  • Mary Binseel
  • Tomasz

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Measurement
  • Acoustic Properties
  • Acquisition
  • Artillery
  • Attenuation
  • Dual Mode
  • Ear Diseases
  • Health Services
  • Hearing Loss
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Impulse Noise
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Research
  • Motor Skills
  • Noise Reduction
  • Steady State

Readers

  • Acoustics.
  • Software Engineering.