e-PLAS Analysis of Short Pulse Laser-Matter Interaction Experiments

Abstract

The transport of relativistic electrons1 generated in wire and foil targets by short-pulse lasers is examined with the new e-PLAS simulation code based on implicit-moment/ hybrid2 techniques. In a 50 m diameter Cu wire (Zeff = 15) as recently illuminated on the TITAN LLNL laser, for example, a 1.7x1020 W/cm2 simulated laser beam delivering a flat 30 m spot from the left (with 40 % absorption) generates the hot electron density profile depicted below at 940 fs. The peak hot density in the laser spot is ~3x10(21) electrons/cm3. This density drops to 3x10(19) electrons/cm3 200 microns into the wire. A peak temperature of 2 keV is achieved through Joule heating of the background electrons in the wire head near the deposition surface; a significantly lower ~0.4 keV is achieved in the wire body. Here, 300 MG thermoelectric B-fields are also calculated. Parameter studies relate the hot electron stopping to the surface B-field, modest drag slowing, and the background cold electron resisitvity, which is bleached by background heating to low values at late times.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA609667

Entities

People

  • C. M. Snell
  • F. Beg
  • M. S. Wei
  • R. B. Stephens
  • R. J. Mason

Organizations

  • University of San Diego

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Abstracts
  • Diameters
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Electron Density
  • Electron Flux
  • Electrons
  • Emission Spectra
  • Energy
  • Laser Pulses
  • Lasers
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Particles
  • Pulsed Power
  • Simulations
  • Transport Ships

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics