Investigating Time and Spectral Dependence in Neutron Radiation Environments for Semiconductor Damage Studies

Abstract

As legacy neutron irradiation facilities are shut down due to security and financial constrictions, a growing need arises for alternatives that can provide the same or similar radiation environments using methods and/or fuels that do not pose the same risks. For this reason, facilities that provide much lower neutron fluxes and different spectral shapes are being leveraged over longer irradiation intervals to meet this need. However, the question arises as to whether the use of these types of facilities provide a valid comparison to the legacy systems' results. To this end, a model using a system of coupled, non-linear ordinary differential equations has been developed to track defect species in silicon for short pulse neutron irradiations. This model has been used to predict current gain degradation in silicon BJTs for various neutron influences. These predictions have been compared against experimental data collected at two neutron irradiation facilities with different time and spectral profiles. The damage constant during irradiation has been determined, and it is different for both facilities. However, the time profile is found to have no effect in the region tested in this work. Now that this analysis has been done, these types of facilities can be used for radiation vulnerability analysis studies for use in short pulse neutron damage studies.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 18, 2014
Accession Number
ADA609702

Entities

People

  • Matthew R. Halstead

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Beta Decay
  • Bipolar Junction Transistors
  • Charge Carriers
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Differential Equations
  • Energy Bands
  • Gamma Rays
  • Measurement
  • Neutron Bombardment
  • Nuclear Reactors
  • Particle Physics
  • Point Defects
  • Semiconductor Devices
  • Semiconductors
  • Test Methods

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Semiconductor Device Technology
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics