Characterization of Optical and Associated Properties of Marine Colored Dissolved Organic Material (CDOM)

Abstract

Our long-term goal is to understand the factors affecting the optical characteristics of seawater. Of particular interest to us are the effects of sunlight-initiated physical/chemical processes on colored dissolved organic material (CDOM), and the resultant attenuation changes in ultraviolet and visible radiation in seawater and coastal environments. The chemical constituent of seawater that absorbs most of the incident solar radiation is collectively referred to as CDOM. CDOM is a complex aggregate of organic compounds derived from marine biota and terrestrial humic material introduced to the oceans by rivers. The photochemically active fraction initiates most of the photochemical reactions in seawater, altering CDOM itself and affecting the chemical speciation of oxygen, transition metals and various organic compounds. These reactions can have profound effects on the chemical characteristics of seawater and physical properties such as optical absorbance and luminescence. Our primary objective is to understand the differences and similarities between DOM of marine and terrestrial origin, the effects of photochemical processes on the structure and optical characteristics of CDOM and the impact these properties have on the optical characteristics of marine environments.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2000
Accession Number
ADA609937

Entities

People

  • Catherine D. Clark
  • Rod G. Zika

Organizations

  • Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheric Chemistry
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Detectors
  • Fluorescence
  • Ion Traps
  • Light Sources
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Materials
  • Optical Properties
  • Organic Compounds
  • Organic Materials
  • Photochemical Reactions
  • Physical Properties
  • Radiation
  • Solar Radiation
  • Spectrometry

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Marine Ecotoxicology