Direct Fuel Injector Temporal Measurements

Abstract

The objective of this study is to measure high-frequency, short-duration, actual liquid fuel spray events using a simple photo detector and validate the results with high-speed camera measurements. This report presents an optical approach for detecting bulk fuel injection's temporal characteristics, i.e. opening delay and duration times. A key component in the measurement system is a commercially available low-cost photo detector which is shown to be highly effective for detecting high frequency, short duration spray events. The paper provides an in-depth discussion of a photo detector based measurement system, a test fixture, and its validation. Test results with a two-stage pulse-width-modulation (PWM) current controlled approach are provided for various operation parameter settings. Its effectiveness is validated by comparing with the results obtained with a high-speed camera.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA610376

Entities

People

  • Alan Palazzolo
  • Albert Kascak
  • Chol-Bum Kweon
  • Erwin Thomas
  • Randall Tucker
  • Xiaohua Zhang

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplifiers
  • Cameras
  • Detectors
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Engines
  • Frequency
  • Fuel Injection
  • Fuel Injectors
  • Fuel Sprays
  • Fuels
  • High Speed Cameras
  • Ignition
  • Injectors
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Sprays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Computer Vision.
  • Electrical Engineering