Probing Androgen Receptor Signaling in Circulating Tumor Cells in Prostate Cancer

Abstract

This Physician Research Training Award supports a mentored training program integrated with a research project focused on the study of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in prostate cancer patients using a novel microfluidic CTC-chip . During this award, we have successfully developed a quantitative immunofluorescence assay to measure AR activity in single CTCs, and have piloted this assay in men with metastatic prostate cancer receiving treatment with hormonal therapy. We have shown that this novel assay can effectively measure AR activity levels in CTCs, and that CTC AR activity at baseline and after therapy may be correlated with treatment outcomes in prostate cancer. In addition, we have made progress in single CTC digital gene expression profiling to better understand heterogeneity of metastatic precursor cells, and have identified differences in transcriptional profiles in castration-resistant prostate cancer cells that have acquired resistance to AR targeting therapies. Finally, this Award has enabled the protection of time for research and mentored training of the PI to continue his development towards a productive career in translational prostate cancer research.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA610525

Entities

People

  • Betty Diamond
  • David T. Miyamoto

Organizations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Androgen Receptors
  • Antigens
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Culture Techniques
  • Department Of Defense
  • Gene Expression
  • Health Services
  • Leukocytes
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Oncology
  • Proteins

Readers

  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.
  • STEM Education