Assessing the Mechanisms of MDS and its Transformation to Leukemia in a Novel Humanized Mouse

Abstract

The overall goal of this project is to develop a model for the study of myelodysplasia (MDS), an acquired bone marrow failure syndrome in the aging population and in cancer survivors. MDS is inherently difficult to study. MDS stem cells cannot be grown in culture and in vivo models are thus the gold standard. However, MDS stem cells are diseased and fail to efficiently engraft in current immunodeficient mouse models. We have optimized engraftment of normal adult HSPC into MISTRG. We have determined optimal cell preparation, cell number, preengraftment irradiation dose, transplantation route and recipient age. We have optimized the analysis of engrafted humanized mice. We have successfully transplanted primary MDS bone marrow cells into MISTRG mice with successful engraftment and replication of the donor disease status. MISTRG humanized mice tolerate chemotherapy and thus represent an ideal model to study disease progression.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA610689

Entities

People

  • Stephanie Halene

Organizations

  • Yale University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Bone Marrow
  • Bone Marrow Cells
  • Bones
  • Cell Count
  • Cells
  • Chemotherapy
  • Department Of Defense
  • Disease Attributes
  • Hematologic Diseases
  • Lymphocytes
  • Medical Personnel
  • Standards
  • Stem Cells
  • Toxicity
  • Transplantation

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Oncology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology