Efficient Atomization and Combustion of Emulsified Crude Oil

Abstract

A novel, air-assisted atomizer designed for low pressures and high viscosity fluids was used to produce and burn a spray of emulsified crude oil with different fractions of seawater. For a set of spray nozzles, the operational stability limits based on the crude oil flow rate, atomizing air ratio, seawater fraction, and co-flowing air characteristics were established. The droplet diameter and velocity distributions in the non-reacting spray plume were measured using phase Doppler interferometry. The low air and oil pressure requirements permit low power compressors and pumps with a minimal infrastructure footprint. This technology can be a scalable, effective, and fieldable remediation method for benthic spills or crude oil too emulsified for traditional in situ burning.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 18, 2014
Accession Number
ADA610699

Entities

People

  • James W. Fleming
  • John P. Farley
  • Steven G. Tuttle

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Alkanes
  • Bricks
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Products
  • Fluids
  • Fuel Oils
  • Gases
  • Heat Transfer
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Military Research
  • Petroleum
  • Turbines

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Marine Ecotoxicology