Identification of New Drug Targets in Multi-Drug Resistant Bacterial Infections

Abstract

We are combining two parallel efforts to explore new targets and pathways in A. baumannii. We hypothesize that two proteins involved in aromatic amino acid and metabolite biosynthesis are essential and are valid targets for development of inhibitors as potential antibiotics. We additionally hypothesize that a novel natural product is produced by A. baumannii that may play a role in pathogenesis or virulence. Goal 1. We aim to validate two protein targets that have been identified through genetic screening as essential targets in A. baumannii. These targets will be biochemically and structurally characterized, and will be screened in silico for potential fragment-based ligands that could bind to the enzyme active site. Conservation and prevalence of the targeted genes for goal 1 confirm essentiality and cloning, expression, purification, and preliminary crystallization was completed during year 1. Goal 2. We will characterize biochemically a novel natural product biosynthetic pathway to identify a new secondary metabolite and characterize the phenotype of a deletion strain that is unable to produce this compound. All genes for goal 2 have been cloned and catalytic proteins have been purified. Functional reconstitution of this pathway was initiated, identifying potential natural product building blocks. A structure of one protein has been determined.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA610780

Entities

People

  • Andrew M Gulick
  • L. W. Schultz
  • Thomas A. Russo
  • Timothy C. Umland

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Bacterial Infections
  • Biological Products
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Health Services
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Vaccines

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Military/Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Technology
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology