Breakdown Performance Statistics of a Nanoparticle Composite System

Abstract

The Dielectric Wall Accelerator (DWA) is an approach for manufacturing particle accelerators that can be an order of magnitude more compact than conventional accelerators. To realize the associated high level of electric field gradient it is necessary to develop and characterize materials that can maintain electric fields in excess of 100 MV/m (=1MV/cm). This high value for the breakdown strength must be maintained for many thousands of pulses under conditions of voltage reversal. The present work reports the performance of a candidate composite material composed of high dielectric constant nanoparticles dispersed in an epoxy matrix loaded to achieve a dielectric constant = 10. The effect of peak voltage on number of pulses that can be sustained is given. In addition the effects of electrode gap spacing and charging rate are explored.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA610889

Entities

People

  • Dave Sanders
  • Ed Cook
  • George Caporaso
  • Jeff Jacquin
  • Kirk Slenes
  • Lisa Wang
  • Rafael De La Fuente
  • Rick Anaya
  • Steve Sampayan

Organizations

  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Capacitors
  • Composite Materials
  • Construction
  • Dielectrics
  • Electric Fields
  • Electrodes
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Energy
  • Generators
  • Inductors
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Nanoparticles
  • Power Supplies
  • Pulsed Power
  • Spark Gaps

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Reinforced Composite Materials

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster