Studying the Dependency of Interfacial Formation with Carbon Nanotube

Abstract

The proposed work was focused on understanding the capabilities of polymeric materials to form interfacial structures around carbon nanotubes and other nano-carbon materials. The proposed effort led to the development of a new processing route for dispersing nano-carbons in dilute polymer solutions. This dispersion process involved steps of sonication, shearing, and crystallization. The specific combination of these processes resulted in the formation of polymer interfacial growth (i.e., interphase structures) on the nano-carbon surfaces. The interphase formed consisted of either extended-chain or folded-chain polymer crystals depending on the processing route used. This processing approach for the dispersion of nano-carbons and formation of polymer interphase was implemented into fiber processing procedures. In general, these studies showed that the inclusion of interphase structures in the composite fibers led to dramatic increases in the mechanical properties. Beyond mechanical enhancement, the composite fiber morphology was also examined to understand the fundamental links between the processing route use and the resultant structure-property relationship.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 27, 2014
Accession Number
ADA610913

Entities

People

  • Marilyn L. Minus

Organizations

  • Northeastern University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Composite Materials
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Fiber Spinning
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Working
  • Mechanics
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Nanocomposites
  • Scattering
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Transition Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Reinforced Composite Materials