Optimism Predicts Positive Health in Repatriated Prisoners of War

Abstract

"Positive health," defined as a state beyond the mere absence of disease, was used as a model to examine factors for enhancing health despite extreme trauma. The study examined the United States' longest detained American prisoners of war, those held in Vietnam in the 1960s through early 1970s. Positive health was measured using a physical and a psychological composite score for each individual, based on 9 physical and 9 psychological variables. Physical and psychological health was correlated with optimism obtained postrepatriation (circa 1973). Linear regressions were employed to determine which variables contributed most to health ratings. Optimism was the strongest predictor of physical health, followed by fewer sleep complaints. This model accounted for 25% of the variance. Optimism was also the strongest predictor of psychological health, followed by Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Psychopathic Deviate (MPI-PD; McKinley & Hathaway, 1944) scores. This model strongly suggests that optimism is a significant predictor of positive physical and psychological health, and optimism also provides long-term protective benefits. These findings and the utility of this model suggest a promising area for future research and intervention.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 08, 2014
Accession Number
ADA611460

Entities

People

  • Francine Segovia
  • Jeffrey L. Moore
  • Robert E. Hoyt
  • Steven E. Linnvillle

Organizations

  • United States Navy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Data Mining
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Health Services
  • Information Science
  • Intervention
  • Inventory
  • Mental Health
  • Military Medicine
  • Minnesota
  • Prisoners
  • Prisoners Of War
  • Psychology
  • Regression Analysis
  • Surveys
  • Traumatic Stress Disorder
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.
  • Psychometric Testing or Psychological Assessment.