Alternative Futures for Syria: Regional Implications and Challenges for the United States

Abstract

In December 2013, RAND convened a workshop to explore a set of alternative futures for the Syrian conflict. This perspective draws extensively on that workshop and compares its findings and discussion with analysis of how events have developed since then. The Syrian conflict has shifted more than we and the other workshop participants anticipated. The successful push of the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS)1 into northern and western Iraq and its territorial gains in eastern Syria (amid its continued vicious assault on other Syrian rebels) exceeded our expectations. The Assad regime s steady (albeit costly) progress against opposition elements in northern and western Syria (as well as the continued intense fighting among opposition elements) warrant a reexamination of our assumptions and our futures. The original workshop was meant largely for the benefit of the participants, but the unanticipated significant developments since then argue for documenting both our previous discussions and the ensuing changes on the ground. This paper is intended to provide such documentation. We believe that the four scenarios discussed continue to offer a solid conceptual framework to assess the trajectory of the Syrian war and its implications for U.S. and Western interests.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA611532

Entities

People

  • Andrew M. Liepman
  • Brian Nichiporuk
  • Jason Killmeyer

Organizations

  • RAND Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Defense
  • Air Power
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Civil War
  • Demography
  • Governments
  • Middle East
  • Military Organizations
  • National Security
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Sectarian Violence
  • Terrorism
  • Terrorists
  • Unified Combatant Commands
  • United States
  • Urban Areas
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Political Violence and Terrorism Studies.
  • Strategic Security Studies
  • Systems Analysis and Design