North Atlantic Coast Comprehensive Study Phase I: Statistical Analysis of Historical Extreme Water Levels with Sea Level Change

Abstract

The U.S. North Atlantic coast is subject to coastal flooding as a result of both severe extratropical storms (e.g., Nor easters) and tropical cyclones (hurricanes). The North Atlantic Coast Comprehensive Study (NACCS) seeks to quantify existing and future forcing for use in assessing potential engineering projects that would reduce flooding risk and increase resiliency. The study encompasses the coastal region from Virginia to Maine. Extreme water levels as a function of return period were estimated for 23 gages spanning the northeast coast region. Continuous parametric distributions as well as empirical extremal distributions were computed as part of the statistical analysis. The extreme water level results based on historical data are shown to agree well with those computed by NOAA. Return period results for a range of sea level rise scenarios are presented as mean distributions as well as 10% and 90% confidence limits. Estimates of future extreme water levels due to sea level change represent the expected levels at the end of the 100-year horizon between 2015 and 2114.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA611642

Entities

People

  • Jeffrey A. Melby
  • Norberto C. Nadal-Caraballo

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Climate Change
  • Coastal Flooding
  • Confidence Limits
  • Data Science
  • Engineering
  • Flood Hazards
  • Floods
  • Information Science
  • Risk
  • Sea Level
  • Sea Level Rise
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Statistics
  • Storm Surges
  • Tropical Cyclones
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Regression Analysis.