Active Planning, Sensing and Recognition Using a Resource-Constrained Discriminant POMDP

Abstract

In this paper, we address the problem of object class recognition via observations from actively selected views/modalities/features under limited resource budgets. A Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) is employed to find optimal sensing and recognition actions with the goal of long-term classification accuracy. Heterogeneous resource constraints such as motion, number of measurements and bandwidth are explicitly modeled in the state variable, and a prohibitively high penalty is used to prevent the violation of any resource constraint. To improve recognition performance, we further incorporate discriminative classification models with POMDP, and customize the reward function and observation model correspondingly. The proposed model is validated on several data sets for multi-view, multi-modal vehicle classification and multi-view face recognition, and demonstrates improvement in both recognition and resource management over greedy methods and previous POMDP formulations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 28, 2014
Accession Number
ADA612425

Entities

People

  • Devin Grady
  • Lydia Kavraki
  • Mark Hasegawa-johnson
  • Mark Moll
  • Nasser M. Nasrabadi
  • Po-sen Huang
  • Thomas Huang
  • Zhangyang Wang
  • Zhaowen Wang

Organizations

  • Rice University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Computer Vision
  • Data Acquisition
  • Data Sets
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Information Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Military Research
  • Object Recognition
  • Observation
  • Order Statistics
  • Recognition
  • Statistics
  • Supervised Machine Learning
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar
  • Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Computer Vision.
  • Operations Research

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Machine Learning Algorithms