Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion: an Update

Abstract

Identification of any mechanism for microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) requires an understanding of the specificity of metal/microbe/electrolyte interactions. Recent advancements in our understanding of MIC are related to recognition of the implications of this specificity. For example, under some circumstances, nutrients can accelerate rates of corrosion. In other cases the oxyanions in nutrients can inhibit localised corrosion. In some environments the absence of oxidisable carbon can force a shift in electron donor and may result in more aggressive corrosion than in the presence of oxidisable carbon. Non-corrosive biofilms can become corrosive with subtle changes in the environment, e.g., addition of electron shuttle compounds. The list of electron donors and acceptors related to MIC has been expanded in recognition of the metabolic flexibility that has been demonstrated for microorganisms. Recent research on microbial fuel cells and microbial batteries has added to our understanding of microbial/metal interactions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA612612

Entities

People

  • Brenda J. Little
  • Jason S. Lee

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bacteria
  • Biodegradation
  • Cells
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Corrosion
  • Corrosion Inhibition
  • Electron Transfer
  • Environment
  • Fungi
  • Materials
  • Microbial Fuel Cells
  • Microorganisms
  • Oxidation Reduction Reactions
  • Oxides

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Military/Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Technology
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation
  • Microelectronics