Tensile and Laterally Confined Compression Properties of Various 3-Dimensional (3-D) Woven Composites

Abstract

The material responses of 6 different 3-dimensional (3-D) woven architectures have been evaluated in quasi-static mechanical testing. The 3-D woven architectures consist of S-glass fiber and Sc-15 epoxy matrix. The 2 mechanical experiments, tensile and laterally constrained compression tests, have been conducted on the 3-D woven specimens to evaluate their linear elastic responses and obtain mechanical properties along with observing progressive failure and ultimate failure. Two main conclusions can be made from these studies: 1) the 3-D orthogonal architectures offer the smallest reduction in in-plane properties for through-the-thickness reinforcement, and 2) the 3-D layer-to-layer architectures provide the largest amount of energy absorption characterized by stable failure modes that are not typically seen in the orthogonal and laminated architectures.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA612836

Entities

People

  • Ashiq Quabili
  • C.‐F. Yen
  • Mark Pankow
  • Stephen Whittie

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Materials
  • Compression
  • Engineering
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Fibers
  • Glass Fibers
  • Materials
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanical Working
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Stresses
  • Tensile Modulus
  • Tensile Strength
  • Textiles
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials