Determination of an Optimal Control Strategy for a Generic Surface Vehicle

Abstract

Optimal path planning and control of vehicles becomes of greater importance as more and more tasks are transferred to autonomous agents. The concept of optimal path planning and optimal control of a generic surface vehicle in a constant current flow was investigated. This report documents the development of a three degree-of-freedom model of a generic surface vehicle and describes optimal path planning in a uniform surface current flow environment. The nominal path is derived using a two-point boundary value problem solution with constant propulsion. Optimal control strategy to follow the identified motion path starting from a randomly perturbed initial condition was also investigated and tested using the developed model. It was shown that in a relatively uniform surface current flow environment, the direct path from the initial point to the target location is optimal in terms of expended energy, where the least expended energy corresponds to constant thrust motion with the relative vehicle heading perpendicular to the flow.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 18, 2014
Accession Number
ADA613010

Entities

People

  • David B. Segala
  • David Chelidze
  • Thomas Wettergren

Organizations

  • Naval Undersea Warfare Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Autonomous Vehicles
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Value Problems
  • Control Systems
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Displacement
  • Dynamic Programming
  • Dynamic Response
  • Dynamics
  • Environment
  • Equations
  • Flow
  • Motion Planning
  • Simulations
  • Surfaces
  • Undersea Warfare

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Robotics and Automation.