The Backscattering Enigma in Natural Waters

Abstract

One of the fundamental problems in ocean optics over the past several decades has been understanding the source of backscattering in the ocean. Because of experimental limitations and the limitations in available theoretical models, our knowledge of the causative agents for backscattering remains poor. Experimentally, we have been limited by a lack of scattering sensor instrumentation and a methodology for routine measurement of the submicron particle size distribution. Theoretically, most models have used Mie theory with the hope that natural particles of complex shape and structure can be approximated well by homogeneous spheres. For the Navy, poorly parameterized backscattering greatly compromises applications that involve the interpretation of passive remote sensing or lidar. This is particularly true in coastal regions where current inversion models break down because the effects of changing particle composition are not adequately understood. Our long term goal is to better understand the source of backscattering in natural waters.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2006
Accession Number
ADA613096

Entities

People

  • Heidi Dierssen

Organizations

  • University of Connecticut

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Backscattering
  • Cells
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Geography
  • Long Island Sound
  • Near Infrared Radiation
  • Oceanography
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Remote Sensing
  • Scattering
  • Spectra
  • Suspended Sediments
  • Visible Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Systems Analysis and Design