Advancing the Capabilities of an Authentic Ex Vivo Model of Primary Human Prostate Cancer

Abstract

We have begun to optimize and characterize the novel tissue slice culture (TSC) model for benign and primary human prostate cancer (PCa) of different Gleason grades. Under optimized culture conditions, TSCs authentically recapitulate the cellular and molecular heterogeneity of the human tissue for up to 5 days in culture. They also exhibit androgen-dependence and can be used to evaluate drug efficacy and specificity in vitro. Results suggest that the TSC system addresses several deficiencies of current pre-clinical models and is a more authentic and clinically relevant model for human PCa. We have begun to combine the TSC model with the in vivo tumorgraft model in which human tissue slices are implanted under the renal capsules of immune-deficient mice. Culturing tissue slices for 3-4 days pre-implantation not only relieves time constraints, but it also provides an opportunity for experimental manipulation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA613178

Entities

People

  • Sophia L. Maund

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Androgen Receptors
  • Androgens
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Culture Techniques
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Genetics
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Professional Development
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Stem Cells
  • Students
  • Three Dimensional
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.