Impact of Noncoding Satellite Repeats on Pancreatic Cancer Metastasis

Abstract

The goal of the project is to understand the role of HSATII satellite repeat expression in pancreatic cancer metastatic potential. An inducible over-expression vector was created and was successfully used in cancer cell lines with evidence of transcriptional changes and increased migratory capability consistent with a role in metastasis. HSATII was also assessed in pancreatic circulating tumor cells (CTCs), which are enriched for metastatic precursors. Initial results find these cells in patients with preneoplastic IPMN lesions suggesting a blood based early detection biomarker. Unexpectedly, a novel reverse transcriptional machinery has been identified with HSATII expression and this results in genomic expansion of these pericentromeric repeats in cancer. This has provided a new understanding of HSATII regulation and function, which has adjusted the goals of the project to address these new findings.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA613242

Entities

People

  • Daniel Haber
  • David T Ting

Organizations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Biological Markers
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Colon Cancer
  • Computational Science
  • Culture Techniques
  • Cultured Cells
  • Detection
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Metastasis
  • Molecules
  • Neoplasms
  • Nucleic Acids

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Oncology
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.

Technology Areas

  • Space