Translational Studies of GALGT2 Gene Therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Abstract

Galgt2 overexpression in skeletal myofibers has been demonstrated to protect both wild type and dystrophic muscles from injury and to inhibit the development of muscular dystrophy in three mouse models of human disease, including the mdx mouse model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)1-5. We have developed two gene therapy vectors for use in human DMD clinical trials that allow expression of the human GALGT2 gene driven by a skeletal muscle-specific promoter (AAV(rh.74)-MCK-GALGT2) or cardiac and skeletal muscle-specific promoter (AAV(rh.74)-MHCK7-GALGT2). Using these AAV8-like gene therapy vectors, which can cross the vascular barrier, we can effectively deliver GALGT2 transgene to skeletal muscles via the bloodstream, providing functional correction in mdx mice1. In order for such studies to have reference to clinical meaning in human trials, additional dose response studies will be done in this proposal using the mdx mouse and the more severe DMD-like Cmah-/-mdx mouse, a mouse with a humanized sialoglycome6. The objective of the proposed work is to provide pre-clinical data in support of a planned IND application to use GALGT2 gene therapy to treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA613577

Entities

People

  • Paul T. Martin

Organizations

  • Nationwide Children's Hospital

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Biomedical Research
  • Carbohydrates
  • Cells
  • Clinical Trials
  • Department Of Defense
  • Gene Expression
  • Gene Therapy
  • Health Services
  • Lymphocytes
  • Manufacturing
  • Polysaccharides
  • Sialic Acids
  • Skeletal Muscle
  • T Lymphocytes
  • Therapy
  • Toxicology

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology