Hibernation-Based Therapy to Improve Survival of Severe Blood Loss

Abstract

Blast injuries have been responsible for the majority of combat deaths in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the likelihood of being exposed to explosives is increasing for military personnel and civilians alike in war zones and other regions of political conflict. The injuries sustained are often accompanied by severe blood loss, and shock from this blood loss is the most common cause of potentially salvageable deaths from combat related injuries. D-beta hydroxybutyrate and melatonin (BHB/M) is a novel therapy designed to prolong survival in patients who are risk for bleeding to death. Our overall strategy in this series of studies is to capitalize on the physiologic adaptive responses seen in hibernating mammals to aid in salvage of a patient with a potentially life-threatening blood loss, permitting survival to reach effective medical care. BHB/ M includes both an alternate fuel source for cells (D-beta hydroxybutyrate) and a powerful anti-oxidant, melatonin, to protect cells against damage.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA613595

Entities

People

  • Greg Beilman
  • Kristin Pokorny
  • Kristine Mulier

Organizations

  • University of Minnesota

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adrenal Glands
  • Arteries
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blast Injuries
  • Blood
  • Bone Marrow
  • Endocrine Glands
  • Glands
  • Hemorrhagic Shock
  • Hormones
  • Intestines
  • Lymph Nodes
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Personnel
  • Spinal Cord
  • Survival
  • Torpor

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.
  • Trauma or Military Medicine