Microvascularized 3D Breast Cancer Constructs for Drug Testing and Development

Abstract

The project plan is to develop a three-dimensional (3D) microvascularized in vitro model system for breast cancer that could be used to culture individual cancer cells from patients and permit testing of a panel of chemotherapeutics. The research project will develop a new approach for drug efficacy testing that can better predict in vivo responses to therapeutics than current in vitro preclinical models. There are two aims. In the first, a microphysiologic, microvascularized 3D breast cancer model system that incorporates breast cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs), microvascular endothelial cells (ECs), and cancer epithelial cells, embedded in extracellular matrix (ECM) supported by a novel carbon foam (reticulate vitreous carbon [RVC]) scaffold that contains EC-lined microchannels, will be assembled using breast cancer cell lines and characterized. In Aim 2, epithelial and stromal cells from cancer tissues from patients will be incorporated into the model system and parameters adjusted to achieve a microscopic architecture and representative molecular subtype of the originating cancer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA613716

Entities

People

  • Joel L. Berry

Organizations

  • University of Alabama

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Blood Coagulation
  • Bone Diseases
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Sarcoma
  • Three Dimensional
  • Tissue Engineering
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Military Logistics and Supply Chain Management
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
  • Software Engineering.