A Putative Nononcogene Addiction Gene Target and Marker for Radiosensitivity in High-Risk Prostate Cancer

Abstract

We proposed that RNASEH2A represents a novel type of gene, up-regulated in lethal prostate cancer to prevent catastrophic genomic instability and cell death and thereby acting to make prostate cancers resistant to treatment with radiation therapy. The major findings include (1) Expression of RNASEH2A in human prostate cancer cell lines. (2) Ability to modulate RNASEH2A expression genetically (3) Modulation of cell cycle, cell migration, transcription invasion and growth of prostate cancer cell lines with RNASEH2A. (4) Radio-resistance of prostate cancer cells that over express RNASEH2A. (5) Association of RNASEH2A with tumor grade. (6)Observation that RNASH2A expression does not independently predict lethal prostate cancer.(7)Observation that RNASH2A expression does predict radio-sensitivity and response to treatment in men who underwent radical prostatectomy and subsequently had post operative radiation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA614459

Entities

People

  • Edward M. Schaeffer

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Addiction
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Genomic Instability
  • Instability
  • Migration
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Resistance
  • Resistance
  • Sensitivity

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology