Guiding Supersonic Projectiles Using Optically Generated Air Density Channels

Abstract

We investigate the feasibility of using optically generated channels of reduced air density to provide trajectory correction (guiding) for a supersonic projectile. It is shown that the projectile experiences a force perpendicular to its direction of motion as one side of the projectile passes through a channel of reduced air density. A single channel of reduced air density can be generated by the energy deposited from filamentation of an intense laser pulse. We propose changing the laser pulse energy from shot-to-shot to build longer effective channels. Current femtosecond lasers systems with multi-millijoules pulses could provide trajectory correction of several meters on 5 km trajectories for sub-kilogram projectiles traveling at Mach 2 to Mach 3.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 24, 2015
Accession Number
ADA614567

Entities

People

  • Luke A. Johnson
  • Phillip A. Sprangle

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerodynamic Characteristics
  • Air Pressure
  • Air Temperature
  • Electron Energy
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Shift
  • Group Velocity
  • Laser Pulses
  • Laser Spots
  • Lasers
  • Military Research
  • Projectiles
  • Shock Waves
  • Trajectories
  • Waveplates

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Hypersonics