Evaluation of the Specificity and Sensitivity of a Potential Rapid Influenza Screening System

Abstract

Influenza remains a serious worldwide health threat with numerous deaths attributed to influenza-related complications. It is likely that transmission of influenza and both the morbidity and mortality of influenza could be reduced if inexpensive but reliable influenza screening assays were more available to the general public or local medical treatment facilities. This report provides the initial evaluation of a pilot system designed by Lucigen Corp. (Middleton, WI, USA) as a potential rapid near point-of-care screening system for influenza A and influenza B. The evaluation of specificity and sensitivity was conducted on stored nasal swab samples collected from emergency department patients presenting with influenza-like symptoms at a large military academic hospital and on de-identified nasal swabs and isolated RNA from a local epidemiology laboratory. The gold standard for assessment of specificity and sensitivity was the Luminex Respiratory Viral Panel.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA614618

Entities

People

  • Abhay Vats
  • Gerald A. Merrill
  • Luis E. Perez
  • Michael J. Moser
  • Robert A. Delorenzo
  • Thomas W. Schoenfeld

Organizations

  • United States Army Institute of Surgical Research

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Gene Expression
  • Health Care
  • Health Services
  • Infection
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Influenza
  • Medical Personnel
  • Microbiology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases
  • Therapy
  • United States
  • Viruses

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.