Molecular Engineering of Azobenzene-Functionalized Polyimides to Enhance Both Photomechanical Work and Motion (POSTPRINT)

Abstract

Photomechanical effects in polymeric materials directly convert input photonic energy into a macroscopic mechanical output. The photoinitiated mechanical output of these materials is typically dominated by classical mechanics, primarily derived from the material stiffness and sample geometry. Accordingly, large magnitude shape change (e.g., motion) is typically traded for large magnitude force generation. Here, we report on the systematic preparation and comparison of photomechanical effects in a set of isomerically varied linear and cross-linked azobenzenefunctionalized materials that demonstrate the critical role of segmental mobility (evident in the magnitude of the β-transition) to assimilate the typically exclusive properties of large force generation and large shape change in a single material.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA614626

Entities

People

  • David H Wang
  • Jeong J. Wie
  • Kyung M. Lee
  • Loon-Seng Tan
  • Timothy White

Organizations

  • Universal Energy Systems

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Anhydrides
  • Azobenzenes
  • Chemistry
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Engineering
  • Glass Transition Temperature
  • Macromolecules
  • Materials
  • Mechanics
  • Military Research
  • Mobility
  • Molecular Mechanics Methods
  • Physics
  • Transition Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Polymer Science and Technology