On the Exposure Limits for Extended Source Multiple Pulse Laser Exposures

Abstract

The proposed revisions to the ANSI Z136, ICNIRP, and IEC 60825-1 laser exposure limits for multiple pulse ocular exposure for wavelengths from 400 to 1400 nm are examined for pulse durations t(sub p) >/= t(sub min) (T[sub i]). The three rules that are defined to be applied for multiple pulse exposures (or for classification for IEC 60825-1) are compared to identify criteria for which one of the rules is the critical one, i.e., the rule that limits the energy per pulse for a given exposure or product emission. Such a comparison can help to simplify a safety analysis, but also guide the design of systems for which the output is to be maximized yet still be classified as a Class 1 or Class 2 laser system.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA614650

Entities

People

  • Brian J. Lund
  • Karl Schulmeister

Organizations

  • United States Army Institute of Surgical Research

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Classification
  • Copyrights
  • Emission
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Heart Rate
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Safety
  • Lasers
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Protection
  • Repetition Rate
  • Safety
  • Safety Analysis
  • Sequences
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aviation Safety Risk Assessment.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Regression Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy