Frequency and Relevance of Acute Peritraumatic Pulmonary Thrombus Diagnosed by Computed Tomographic Imaging in Combat Casualties

Abstract

Posttraumatic pulmonary embolism is historically diagnosed after clinical deterioration within the first week after injury. An increasing prevalence of immediate and asymptomatic pulmonary embolism have been reported in civilian and military trauma, termed hereafter as acute peritraumatic pulmonary thrombus (APPT). The objective of this study was to define the frequency of APPT diagnosed by computed tomographic (CT) imaging in wartime casualties. An additional objective was to identify factors, which may be associated with this radiographic finding. A 1-year retrospective cohort analysis conducted using the US and UK Joint Theater Trauma Registries performed to determine the prevalence of and risk factors for the diagnosis of APPT in casualties admitted to Bastion Hospital, Afghanistan. APPT imaging characteristics were collected, and demographics, injury severity and mechanism, and risk factors were included in the analysis. Logistic regression was used to identify factors independently associated with APPT. This report is the first to characterize acute, peritraumatic pulmonary thrombus in combat injured. Nearly 1 in 10 patients with severe wartime injury has findings of pulmonary thrombus on CT imaging, although many instances require repeat examination of initial images to identify the clot. APPT is a phenomenon of severe injury and associated with deep venous thrombosis and lower-extremity traumatic amputation. Additional study is needed to characterize the natural history of peritraumatic pulmonary thrombus and the indications for anticoagulation or vena cava filter devices.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA615145

Entities

People

  • Brian J. Sonka
  • Giles R. Nordmann
  • Iain Gibb
  • James Keith Aden
  • John L. Ritter
  • John S. Oh
  • Jonathan B. Lundy
  • Kevin K Chung
  • Nigel R. Tai
  • Todd E Rasmussen

Organizations

  • United States Army Institute of Surgical Research

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arteries
  • Bone Fractures
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Casualties
  • Embolism And Thrombosis
  • Health Services
  • Hospitals
  • Lower Extremity
  • Medical Personnel
  • Spinal Injuries
  • Traumatic Amputation
  • Veins
  • Vena Cava
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Trauma or Military Medicine