Influence of Group IV and V Alloying Elements on the Microstructure Engineering and Deformation Behavior in Tantalum Carbides

Abstract

Tantalum carbides comprise a class of high and ultrahigh melting temperature materials with tremendous thermo-mechanical property potential. This program provided a fundamental series of studies to address how group IVB and VB metal carbide alloying brings about microstructural engineering with subsequent changes in thermo-mechanical behavior. The program employed a combined computational and experimental approach coupled through advanced analytical electron microscopy characterization to address this gap. Major findings include determination of an intrinsic stacking fault on the {111} planes in TaC that circumvents slip on {110}, which is the dominant slip plane in HfC; the competition of vacancy ordered and fault-forming phases with metal-enrichment in Ta-C; the formation of vacancy ordered phase domains which are hypothesized to contribute to an anomalous rise in hardness for the group VB carbides absent in group IVB carbides; and finally construction of a non-contact Lorentz force thermo-mechanically loading apparatus for testing these carbides above 3000 deg. C.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 06, 2015
Accession Number
ADA615466

Entities

People

  • Gregory B. Thompson

Organizations

  • University of Alabama

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Compounds
  • Crystal Structure
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Elastic Properties
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Engineering
  • Hardness
  • Materials
  • Materials Engineering
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Military Research
  • Phase Transformations
  • Transition Metals

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Research Science/Academic Research

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene