Portable Low-Volume Therapy for Severe Blood Loss

Abstract

The primary goal of the research described in the initial Statement of Work is to advance the development of BHB/M so that it is ready for deployment as a portable fast-acting therapy for blood loss. To facilitate deployment, studies will optimize the formulation by increasing our understanding of its mechanism of action in animal models under conditions of 60% blood loss. The low concentration end of the full-factorial design described in Specific Aim 1 was explored in rats. Survival curves were compared after 24 hours using a Wilcoxon test. There was a significant difference (p less than 0.05) in survival: treatment no. 1 (0.4 M D-BHB, 4/3 mM melatonin, 10% DMSO) showed 33% survival; treatment no 2 (2 M D-BHB, 4.3 mM melatonin, 10% DMSO), 71% survival. From our data and that of Klein et al, it appears that the animal requires a high concentration of D-BHB in order to overcome the negative effects of hemorrhagic shock.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA615953

Entities

People

  • Cecilia E. Perez De Lara Rodriguez
  • Lester R Drewes
  • Matthew T Andrews

Organizations

  • University of Minnesota Duluth

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Blood Transfusions
  • Blood Volume
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cellular Structures
  • Drug Therapy
  • Factorial Design
  • First Responders
  • Heart Rate
  • Hemorrhagic Shock
  • Medical Personnel
  • Melatonin
  • Rodents
  • Standards
  • Surgery
  • Vascular Diseases

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Circadian Sleep-Wake Regulation and Chronobiology
  • Software Engineering