Hydroxocobalamin and Epinephrine Both Improve Survival in a Swine Model of Cyanide-Induced Cardiac Arrest

Abstract

Study objective: To determine whether hydroxocobalamin will improve survival compared with epinephrine and saline solution controls in a model of cyanide-induced cardiac arrest. Methods: Forty-five swine (38 to 42 kg) were tracheally intubated, anesthetized, and central venous and arterial continuous cardiovascular monitoring catheters were inserted. Potassium cyanide was infused until cardiac arrest developed, defined as mean arterial pressure less than 30 mm Hg. Animals were treated with standardized mechanical chest compressions and were randomly assigned to receive one of 3 intravenous bolus therapies: hydroxocobalamin, epinephrine, or saline solution (control). All animals were monitored for 60 minutes after cardiac arrest. Additional epinephrine infusions were used in all arms of the study after return of spontaneous circulation for systolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg. A sample size of 15 animals per group was determined according to a power of 80%, a survival difference of 0.5, and an of 0.05. Repeated-measure ANOVA was used to determine statistically significant changes between groups over time.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA616111

Entities

People

  • Anneke Bush
  • Charles M. Little
  • Luis Esquivel
  • Patricia S. Dixon
  • Rebecca L. Pitotti
  • Sandra Valtier
  • Vikhyat S Bebarta

Organizations

  • United States Army Institute of Surgical Research

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acid-Base Imbalance
  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Cardiac Arrest
  • Cardiac Arrhythmias
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Cyanides
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.