Development of a Traumatic Brain Injury Assessment Score using Novel Biomarkers Discovered Through Autoimmune Profiling

Abstract

Purpose: There is no effective method to assess mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) objectively. Brain-specific autoantibodies could be used to identify proteins that will serve as circulating biomarkers for the assessment of mTBI. Design: Prospective between subjects experimental design Methods: Autoimmune profiling was used to identify novel brain proteins targeted by TBI-induced autoantibodies to determine if these proteins contribute to a circulating biomarker signature useful in the diagnosis and assessment of mTBI. Immunosorbent electrochemiluminescent assays were developed for one of the discovered novel biomarker proteins (peroxiredoxin 6) and six established neuropathology biomarkers. Sample: Emergency room patient blood samples were obtained from two separate ongoing collaborating studies (Cohort 1: mild to moderate TBI; Cohort 2: moderate to severe TBI). Subjects were adults admitted with a diagnosis of head injury. Admission plasma samples were obtained from Cohort 1 (n = 154) and 2-7 days post-injury. Cohort 2 (n = 106) had plasma samples obtained at admission, 6, 12, and 24 hours post-injury. Both cohorts were compared to an individualized control group. Analysis: The study employed multivariate analysis of variance, utilizing seven dependent variables against one, two-level (control: injured) independent variable. Findings: Compared to controls the mean plasma values of 5 of the candidate TBI biomarker proteins in Cohort 1and Cohort 2 were significantly elevated at (admission and 2-7 days post-injury) and (6, and 12 hours post-injury) respectively. The summation of the fold-changes observed in the plasma levels of 5 biomarkers differentiated control samples from both the mild and the severe brain injured with scores of 5, 17, 32 respectively. Implications for Military Nursing: Creating a TBI assessment score for mTBI provides an opportunity to diagnose an endemic condition in our service members. Accurate and timely diagnosis of mTBI addresses a fundam

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 15, 2014
Accession Number
ADA616466

Entities

People

  • John E. Buonora

Organizations

  • Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Brain Injuries
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Health Services
  • Knowledge Management
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Neurons
  • Traumatic Stress Disorder
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wounds And Injuries
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Mental Health of Military Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Risk Factors, Prevalence, Symptoms, and Treatment.
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Cognitive Aging in the Guam and Border Populations Affected by Alzheimer's Disease and Tau-Associated Dementias.