A Novel Femtosecond-gated, High-resolution, Frequency-shifted Shearing Interferometry Technique for Probing Pre-plasma Expansion in Ultra-intense Laser Experiments

Abstract

Ultra-intense laser-matter interaction experiments (greater than 10(18) W/cm(2)) with dense targets are highly sensitive to the effect of laser noise (in the form of pre-pulses) preceding the main ultra-intense pulse. These system-dependent pre-pulses in the nanosecond and/or picosecond regimes are often intense enough to modify the target significantly by ionizing and forming a plasma layer in front of the target before the arrival of the main pulse. Time resolved interferometry offers a robust way to characterize the expanding plasma during this period. We have developed a novel pump-probe interferometry system for an ultra-intense laser experiment that uses two short-pulse amplifiers synchronized by one ultra-fast seed oscillator to achieve 40-fs time resolution over hundreds of nanoseconds, using a variable delay line and other techniques.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 17, 2014
Accession Number
ADA616582

Entities

People

  • C. Orban
  • Enam Chowdhury
  • J. T. Morrison
  • John Nees
  • Kyle Frische
  • Scott Feister
  • W. M. Roquemore

Organizations

  • University of Michigan

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplifiers
  • Delay Lines
  • Dynamic Range
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Shift
  • High Resolution
  • Interferograms
  • Interferometry
  • Laser Targets
  • Military Research
  • Notch Filters
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Repetition Rate
  • Water Jets

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy