Lipophilic Super-Absorbent Swelling Gels as Cleaners for Use on Weapons Systems and Platforms

Abstract

Increasingly stringent environmental regulations on volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) demand the development of disruptive technologies for cleaning weapons systems and platforms. Currently employed techniques suffer from safety and efficiency shortcomings. This work proposed to use novel lipophilic super-absorbent swelling gels as a disruptive solid state cleaning technology to overcome limitations of currently employed cleaning techniques. Results were compared with a commercially available alkylstyrene copolymer (imbiber beads). The cleaning ability of the gels was compared with the standard solvent cleaner tri-chloroethylene (TCE) following American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) G122-96(2008) test methods and MIL-PRF-680B procedure with MIL-PRF-10924 test grease. Polymer gel cleaners exhibited analogues extent and rate of cleaning as the TCE. The work concludes that the recyclable superabsorbent polymer cleaners developed in this research will allow drastic reduction in the use of VOC containing solvents and HAP release.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA618155

Entities

People

  • Christopher R. Myers
  • Kazuki Sada
  • Masahiko Ohta
  • Sophie M. Uchimiya
  • Thomas Torres
  • Veera M. Boddu
  • Wayne Ziegler

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Pollutants
  • Alcohols
  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Critical Temperature
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Environmental Protection
  • Materials
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Compounds
  • Phase Transformations
  • Polymers
  • Test Methods
  • Transition Temperature
  • Transitions
  • Volatile Organic Compounds

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics